XXX
XXX WARNING: old character encoding and/or character set
XXX
RPCCLIENT(1) RPCCLIENT(1)
NAME
rpcclient - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions
SYNOPSIS
rpcclient [-Aauthfile] [-c<commandstring>] [-ddebuglevel] [-h]
[-llogdir] [-N] [-s<smbconfigfile>] [-Uusername[%password]] [-Wwork-
group] [-N] [-IdestinationIP] {server}
DESCRIPTION
This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
rpcclient is a utility initially developed to test MS-RPC functionality
in Samba itself. It has undergone several stages of development and
stability. Many system administrators have now written scripts around
it to manage Windows NT clients from their UNIX workstation.
OPTIONS
server
NetBIOS name of Server to which to connect. The server can be any
SMB/CIFS server. The name is resolved using the name resolve order
line from smb.conf(5).
-c|--command=’command string’
execute semicolon separated commands (listed below))
-I IP-address
IP address is the address of the server to connect to. It should be
specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation.
Normally the client would attempt to locate a named SMB/CIFS server
by looking it up via the NetBIOS name resolution mechanism described
above in the name resolve order parameter above. Using this parame-
ter will force the client to assume that the server is on the
machine with the specified IP address and the NetBIOS name component
of the resource being connected to will be ignored.
There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied, it will be
determined automatically by the client as described above.
-V
Prints the program version number.
-s <configuration file>
The file specified contains the configuration details required by
the server. The information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descrip-
tions of all the services that the server is to provide. See
smb.conf for more information. The default configuration file name
is determined at compile time.
-d|--debuglevel=level
level is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this parame-
ter is not specified is zero.
The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log
files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical
errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable
level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of infor-
mation about operations carried out.
Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and
should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are
designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
parameter in the smb.conf file.
-l|--logfile=logdirectory
Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension ".progname"
will be appended (e.g. log.smbclient, log.smbd, etc...). The log
file is never removed by the client.
-N
If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal password prompt
from the client to the user. This is useful when accessing a service
that does not require a password.
Unless a password is specified on the command line or this parameter
is specified, the client will request a password.
If a password is specified on the command line and this option is
also defined the password on the command line will be silently ing-
nored and no password will be used.
-k
Try to authenticate with kerberos. Only useful in an Active Direc-
tory environment.
-A|--authentication-file=filename
This option allows you to specify a file from which to read the
username and password used in the connection. The format of the file
is
username = <value>
password = <value>
domain = <value>
Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from
unwanted users.
-U|--user=username[%password]
Sets the SMB username or username and password.
If %password is not specified, the user will be prompted. The client
will first check the USER environment variable, then the LOGNAME
variable and if either exists, the string is uppercased. If these
environmental variables are not found, the username GUEST is used.
A third option is to use a credentials file which contains the
plaintext of the username and password. This option is mainly pro-
vided for scripts where the admin does not wish to pass the creden-
tials on the command line or via environment variables. If this
method is used, make certain that the permissions on the file
restrict access from unwanted users. See the -A for more details.
Be cautious about including passwords in scripts. Also, on many sys-
tems the command line of a running process may be seen via the ps
command. To be safe always allow rpcclient to prompt for a password
and type it in directly.
-n <primary NetBIOS name>
This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses
for itself. This is identical to setting the
parameter in the smb.conf file. However, a command line setting will
take precedence over settings in smb.conf.
-i <scope>
This specifies a NetBIOS scope that nmblookup will use to communi-
cate with when generating NetBIOS names. For details on the use of
NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001.txt and rfc1002.txt. NetBIOS scopes are
very rarely used, only set this parameter if you are the system
administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you communicate
with.
-W|--workgroup=domain
Set the SMB domain of the username. This overrides the default
domain which is the domain defined in smb.conf. If the domain speci-
fied is the same as the servers NetBIOS name, it causes the client
to log on using the servers local SAM (as opposed to the Domain
SAM).
-O socket options
TCP socket options to set on the client socket. See the socket
options parameter in the smb.conf manual page for the list of valid
options.
-h|--help
Print a summary of command line options.
COMMANDS
LSARPC
lsaquery
Query info policy
lookupsids
Resolve a list of SIDs to usernames.
lookupnames
Resolve a list of usernames to SIDs.
enumtrusts
Enumerate trusted domains
enumprivs
Enumerate privileges
getdispname
Get the privilege name
lsaenumsid
Enumerate the LSA SIDS
lsaenumprivsaccount
Enumerate the privileges of an SID
lsaenumacctrights
Enumerate the rights of an SID
lsaenumacctwithright
Enumerate accounts with a right
lsaaddacctrights
Add rights to an account
lsaremoveacctrights
Remove rights from an account
lsalookupprivvalue
Get a privilege value given its name
lsaquerysecobj
Query LSA security object
LSARPC-DS
dsroledominfo
Get Primary Domain Information
DFS
dfsexist
Query DFS support
dfsadd
Add a DFS share
dfsremove
Remove a DFS share
dfsgetinfo
Query DFS share info
dfsenum
Enumerate dfs shares
REG
shutdown
Remote Shutdown
abortshutdown
Abort Shutdown
SRVSVC
srvinfo
Server query info
netshareenum
Enumerate shares
netfileenum
Enumerate open files
netremotetod
Fetch remote time of day
SAMR
queryuser
Query user info
querygroup
Query group info
queryusergroups
Query user groups
querygroupmem
Query group membership
queryaliasmem
Query alias membership
querydispinfo
Query display info
querydominfo
Query domain info
enumdomusers
Enumerate domain users
enumdomgroups
Enumerate domain groups
enumalsgroups
Enumerate alias groups
createdomuser
Create domain user
samlookupnames
Look up names
samlookuprids
Look up names
deletedomuser
Delete domain user
samquerysecobj
Query SAMR security object
getdompwinfo
Retrieve domain password info
lookupdomain
Look up domain
SPOOLSS
adddriver <arch> <config> [<version>]
Execute an AddPrinterDriver() RPC to install the printer driver
information on the server. Note that the driver files should already
exist in the directory returned by getdriverdir. Possible values for
arch are the same as those for the getdriverdir command. The config
parameter is defined as follows:
Long Printer Name:Driver File Name:Data File Name:Config File Name:Help File Name:Language Monitor Name:Default Data Type:Comma Separated list of Files
Any empty fields should be enter as the string "NULL".
Samba does not need to support the concept of Print Monitors since
these only apply to local printers whose driver can make use of a
bi-directional link for communication. This field should be "NULL".
On a remote NT print server, the Print Monitor for a driver must
already be installed prior to adding the driver or else the RPC will
fail.
The version parameter lets you specify the printer driver version
number. If omitted, the default driver version for the specified
architecture will be used. This option can be used to upload Windows
2000 (version 3) printer drivers.
addprinter <printername> <sharename> <drivername> <port>
Add a printer on the remote server. This printer will be automati-
cally shared. Be aware that the printer driver must already be
installed on the server (see adddriver) and the portmust be a valid
port name (see enumports.
deldriver
Delete the specified printer driver for all architectures. This does
not delete the actual driver files from the server, only the entry
from the server’s list of drivers.
deldriverex <driver> [architecture] [version]
Delete the specified printer driver including driver files. You can
limit this action to a specific architecture and a specific version.
If no architecure is given, all driver files of that driver will be
deleted.
enumdata
Enumerate all printer setting data stored on the server. On Windows
NT clients, these values are stored in the registry, while Samba
servers store them in the printers TDB. This command corresponds to
the MS Platform SDK GetPrinterData() function (* This command is
currently unimplemented).
enumdataex
Enumerate printer data for a key
enumjobs <printer>
List the jobs and status of a given printer. This command corre-
sponds to the MS Platform SDK EnumJobs() function
enumkey
Enumerate printer keys
enumports [level]
Executes an EnumPorts() call using the specified info level. Cur-
rently only info levels 1 and 2 are supported.
enumdrivers [level]
Execute an EnumPrinterDrivers() call. This lists the various
installed printer drivers for all architectures. Refer to the MS
Platform SDK documentation for more details of the various flags and
calling options. Currently supported info levels are 1, 2, and 3.
enumprinters [level]
Execute an EnumPrinters() call. This lists the various installed and
share printers. Refer to the MS Platform SDK documentation for more
details of the various flags and calling options. Currently sup-
ported info levels are 1, 2 and 5.
getdata <printername> <valuename;>
Retrieve the data for a given printer setting. See the enumdata com-
mand for more information. This command corresponds to the GetPrint-
erData() MS Platform SDK function.
getdataex
Get printer driver data with keyname
getdriver <printername>
Retrieve the printer driver information (such as driver file, config
file, dependent files, etc...) for the given printer. This command
corresponds to the GetPrinterDriver() MS Platform SDK function. Cur-
rently info level 1, 2, and 3 are supported.
getdriverdir <arch>
Execute a GetPrinterDriverDirectory() RPC to retrieve the SMB share
name and subdirectory for storing printer driver files for a given
architecture. Possible values for arch are "Windows 4.0" (for Win-
dows 95/98), "Windows NT x86", "Windows NT PowerPC", "Windows
Alpha_AXP", and "Windows NT R4000".
getprinter <printername>
Retrieve the current printer information. This command corresponds
to the GetPrinter() MS Platform SDK function.
getprintprocdir
Get print processor directory
openprinter <printername>
Execute an OpenPrinterEx() and ClosePrinter() RPC against a given
printer.
setdriver <printername> <drivername>
Execute a SetPrinter() command to update the printer driver associ-
ated with an installed printer. The printer driver must already be
correctly installed on the print server.
See also the enumprinters and enumdrivers commands for obtaining a
list of of installed printers and drivers.
addform
Add form
setform
Set form
getform
Get form
deleteform
Delete form
enumforms
Enumerate form
setprinter
Set printer comment
setprinterdata
Set REG_SZ printer data
setprintername <printername> <newprintername>
Set printer name
rffpcnex
Rffpcnex test
NETLOGON
logonctrl2
Logon Control 2
logonctrl
Logon Control
samsync
Sam Synchronisation
samdeltas
Query Sam Deltas
samlogon
Sam Logon
GENERAL COMMANDS
debuglevel
Set the current debug level used to log information.
help (?)
Print a listing of all known commands or extended help on a particu-
lar command.
quit (exit)
Exit rpcclient.
BUGS
rpcclient is designed as a developer testing tool and may not be robust
in certain areas (such as command line parsing). It has been known to
generate a core dump upon failures when invalid parameters where passed
to the interpreter.
From Luke Leighton’s original rpcclient man page:
WARNING! The MSRPC over SMB code has been developed from examining
Network traces. No documentation is available from the original cre-
ators (Microsoft) on how MSRPC over SMB works, or how the individual
MSRPC services work. Microsoft’s implementation of these services has
been demonstrated (and reported) to be... a bit flaky in places.
The development of Samba’s implementation is also a bit rough, and as
more of the services are understood, it can even result in versions of
smbd(8) and rpcclient(1) that are incompatible for some commands or
services. Additionally, the developers are sending reports to
Microsoft, and problems found or reported to Microsoft are fixed in
Service Packs, which may result in incompatibilities.
VERSION
This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite.
AUTHOR
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by
Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open
Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
The original rpcclient man page was written by Matthew Geddes, Luke
Kenneth Casson Leighton, and rewritten by Gerald Carter. The conversion
to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to
DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.
RPCCLIENT(1)
